For criminal defendants, the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees “the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury.” The historical precedent for a jury trial, though, dates back centuries and was addressed in the Magna Carta in the early 13th Century. Beyond its application in the criminal justice system, it is also a major component of civil court proceedings as well, as most civil claimants have the right to demand that their matter be heard by a jury. This generally applies to personal injury lawsuits as well, including auto accidents, product liability, …